The Clinical Scholars in Informatics (CSI) pathway is a two-year program designed for trainees to further develop clinical skills in informatics and health information technologies with the guidance of the Wake Forest School of Medicine Informatics and Analytics mentorship team, and support from Advocate Health’s research infrastructure.
Pathway Curriculum
These skills can open up opportunities for:
- Research
- Improving healthcare quality and safety
- Making Electronic Health Record workflows more efficient
Through a competitive application process, trainees are selected for the pathway.
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Chloe Caudell, MD and Heather Clark, MD, PhD presenting CSI-related work at the Lung Health Annual Symposium, June 8, 2026. |
Ajay Dharod, MD; Christian Pulliam, DO; Tyler George, MD; and Bradley Rowland, MD at the Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Internal Medicine Research Symposium, May 13, 2026. |
In their training, Clinical Scholars in Informatics residents will:
- Obtain EPIC Physician Builder certification with privileges to modify the Electronic Health Record in collaboration with Information Technology Services (ITS). This includes travel to EPIC headquarters as well as building a marketable skillset that can be valuable for future fellowship and faculty positions
- Receive commendation and a certificate of completion during the yearly Internal Medicine Awards Day
- Have an opportunity to shape a future career in informatics
- Receive a stipend to be used for data extraction, statistical analysis, travel for presentations/conferences or informatics-related educational materials. This stipend is in addition to trainee travel funding
- Participate in informatics journal club
Clinical Scholars in Informatics residents are expected to:
- Design and implement an informatics-related project (can be in general medicine or a subspecialty area) by the end of their second year
- Evaluate the impact of the project within the health system and submit abstract for presentation at national or local level conferences and research symposia
- Draft and submit a completed manuscript of the project and evaluation of impact in a relevant journal
The Clinical Scholars in Informatics pathway now includes residents from Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Atrium Health Charlotte, and Advocate Health Midwest, creating a cross-regional learning collaborative focused on clinical informatics, quality improvement, analytics, and digital innovation.
2025 - 2028 Clinical Scholars in Informatics (CSI) Residents
(left to right): John Hunting, MD, Bradley Rowland, MD, Danny Stamos, MD, John Paul Carlson, MD, Robert Alavi, MD, Chloe Caudell, MD, Christian Pulliam, DO, Tyler George, MD, James Miller, MD, Ajay Dharod, MD
CSI Core Mentorship Team
All trainees receive support from the CSI program leadership and Informatics team including:
- Ajay Dharod, MD, FACP (Clinical Informatics)
- Bradley Rowland, MD (Hospital Medicine)
- Corey Obermiller, MStat (Biostatistics)
- Richa Bundy, MPH (Biostatistics)
Additional project-specific faculty mentors are listed below.
Chloe Caudell, MD
Mentor Team: Heather Clark, MD, PhD (Pulmonology);
Project Title: "Improving the screening, diagnosis, and management of Pulmonary Hypertension in patients with COPD or ILD"
John Paul Carlson, MD
Mentor Team: Matthew Painter, MD (Acute Care Surgery);
Project Title: "Evaluating the Utility of the PIC Score in Rib Fracture Management: A Single-Center Quality Improvement Study"
Tyler George, MD & Christian Pulliam, DO
Mentor Team: Dustin Norton, MD (Pulmonology);
Project Title: "Implementation of a decision support tool to improve guideline-based inhaler use among patients presenting to the emergency department with Asthma or COPD exacerbation"
Rachel Moffett, MD
Mentor Team: Andrew DeLamos, MD (Hepatology);
Project Title: “A Retrospective Analysis Comparing FIB-4 and SAFE Scores as Screening Modalities for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease"
Robert Alavi, MD
Mentor Team: Roy Strowd, MD, MEd, MS (Neurology); Sudhir Vishwas Datar, MD (Neurology);
Project Title: "Evaluating and improving the prehabilitation workflow process prior to radiation therapy"
Sebastian Hernandez, MD
Mentor Team: Prashant Bhave, MD (Cardiology)
Project Title: “Deprescribing Aspirin in Patients Receiving Systemic Anticoagulation for Atrial Fibrillation”
George Skenteris, MD
Mentor Team: Ravi S. Shah, MD (Gastroenterology)
Project Title: “An Informatics-Based Clinical Decision Support System to Optimize Management of Postoperative Crohn's Disease”
Jessica Sefen, MB, BC,h BAO (MD)
Mentor Team: Michael Baltasi, PhD (Research Analytics and Systems Computing)
Project Title: “Data-Informed Implementation of Ambient Scribe Training in Family Medicine Residency”
Omkar Tamhankar, MD, MS
Mentor Team: John Manning, MD (Emergency Medicine), Christyn Magill , MD (Emergency Medicine), Michael Gibbs, MD, (Emergency Medicine)
Project Title: “Does a Novel Pre-Intubation Assessment, Performed by Residents in the Emergency Department, Reliably Predict Technical Challenges Identified on Video Review by Emergency Medicine Faculty?”
Christopher Jue, DO
Mentor Team: Jessica McCutcheon, MD (Hospitalist)
Project Title: “Beyond the Cure: Improving Hepatocellular Carcinoma Surveillance Following Hepatitis C Treatment”
CSI-Related, Peer-Reviewed Presentations, Posters, Manuscripts and Other Funding
Hunting J, Obermiller C, Witek L, Bundy R, Moses A, Rowland B, Miller DP, Dharod A. Innovative data visualization tool for tracking system failures in colorectal cancer screening. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. June 2026. Chicago, IL.
Miller J, Xiao TG, Rowland B, Moses A, Obermiller C, Witek L, Bundy R, Rudnick S, Dharod A. Practical Redesign and Implementation of a Computerized Clinical Decision Support Tool for MASLD Screening. American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) Annual Scientific Meeting. October 2025. Las Vegas, NV.
Pulliam C, George T, Obermiller C, Rowland B, Dharod A, Norton D. Inhaler Prescribing Patterns for COPD Exacerbations at Emergency Department Discharge. American Thoracic Society (ATS) International Conference. May 2026. Orlando, FL.
Pulliam C, George T, Obermiller C, Rowland B, Dharod A, Norton D. Quality Gaps in COPD Care: Guideline-Concordant Inhaler Therapy at Emergency Department Discharge. Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Internal Medicine Research Symposium. May 2026. Winston-Salem, NC. First Place, Fellow Quality Improvement Projects.
George T, Pulliam C, Obermiller C, Rowland B, Dharod A, Norton D. Guideline-Discordant Inhaler Prescribing for Asthma Exacerbations at Emergency Department Discharge: Comparison Between a Tertiary Academic Medical Center and a Community Hospital. American Thoracic Society (ATS) International Conference. May 2026. Orlando, FL.
George T, Pulliam C, Obermiller C, Rowland B, Dharod A, Norton D. Albuterol Alone: Persistent Guideline Gaps in Emergency Department Discharge Prescribing for Asthma. Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Internal Medicine Research Symposium. May 2026. Winston-Salem, NC. First Place, Resident Quality Improvement Projects.
Stamos DB, Witek L, Obermiller C, Moses A, Bundy R, Fisher BA, Rowland BA, Dharod A, Klepin HD. Implementing ASCO's PGA at an NCI-Designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. May 2026. Chicago, IL.
Anderson V, George T, Witek L, Bundy R, Obermiller C, Moses A, Rowland B, Dharod A, Palakshappa J. Race and Sex Bias in a Proprietary ICU Readmission and Mortality Risk Model. CHEST Annual Meeting. Boston, MA. October 2024
Ellis M, Witek L, Obermiller C, Bundy R, Moses A, Dharod A, Thorne N, Hernandez S, Denizard-Thompson, N. Implementing High-Value Care with Ambulatory Costs Transparency (ACT): Improving Provider Awareness of Orders Expenses. Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM). Boston, MA, May 2024
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Ted Xiao (left) and Sarah Stern (right)
Gehris J, Witek L, Bundy R, Obermiller C, Moses A, Brown P, Sutfin E, Kelly C, Dharod A, and Norton D. Quantifying Smoking Cessations Interventions and Smoking Related Screening in the Primary Care Setting. Wake Forest School of Medicine Internal Medicine Research Symposium. Winston-Salem, NC. May 2023.
Stern S, Moses A, Bundy R, Dharod A, Witek L, Kelly C, Burns C, Gorris M. Developing a Model to Predict Inpatient Hypoglycemia. Wake Forest School of Medicine Internal Medicine Research Symposium. Winston-Salem, NC. May 2023.
Moses A, Bundy R, Dharod A, Witek L, Herring K, Liu C, Maffei V, Lippert W, Stern S. Right on Time - Designing a Tool in the Electronic Health Record to Help Residents Better Anticipate Direct Admissions. Wake Forest School of Medicine Internal Medicine Research Symposium. Winston-Salem, NC. May 2023.
Awards: 1st Place Winner: QI category.

Ajay Dharod, MD, (left) and Andrew Benefield, MD, (right)
Xiao T, Witek L, Bundy R, Moses A, Obermiller C, Dharod A, Russo M, Rudnick S; Low Linkage to Subspecialty Care in Patients with NAFLD at High Risk of Advanced Fibrosis in the Primary Care Setting. Digestive Disease Week (DDW). Chicago, IL. May 2023.
Stern S, Moses A, Bundy R, Dharod A, Witek L, Kelly C, Burns C, Gorris M. Developing a Model to Predict Inpatient Hypoglycemia. Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM) Annual Meeting. Aurora, CO. May 2023.
Rowland B, Bundy A, Moses A, Dharod A, Williams D; 30-Day Unplanned Readmission Risk Model Performance and the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Annual Symposium. Washington, DC. November 2022.
Stern S, Herring K, Maffei V, Liu C, Bundy R, Moses A, Lippert W, Dharod A; Right on Time - Designing a Tool in the Electronic Medical Record to Help Residents Better Anticipate Direct Admissions. Updates on Hospital Medicine. Hilton Head SC. September 2022.
Patel N, Bundy R, Moses A, Dharod A, Stacey RB; Feasibility Analysis to Implement a Clinical Decision Support Tool for Device Therapy in Congestive Heart Failure. North Carolina American College of Physicians Annual Meeting Poster Competition. Virtual. February 2022.
Xaoi T, Melancon C, Bundy R, Moses A, Dharod A, Rudnick S; Implementation of a clinical decision support (CDS) tool improves provider satisfaction in Hepatology clincis. American Association for the Study of Liver Disease: The Liver Meeting. Virtual. November 2021.
Petty SA, Moses A, Bundy R, Morris, CF, Grey C, Dharod A; Implementing Predictive Modeling to Increase Advance Care Planning Completion in Outpatient IM Resident Clinics. North Carolina Chapter of the American College of Physicians (ACP) Annual Scientific Session. Greensboro, NC. February 2020.
Benefield A, Denizard-Thompson N, Moses A, Dharod A; Improving Social Determinants of Health through the Delivery of Community Resources. WFBMC Quality Improvement (QI) Showcase. Winston-Salem, NC. May 2019.
Hernandez S, Klepin H, Moses A, Dharod A; Facilitating Inpatient Goals of Care Conversations: Developing An Automated Alert System to Promote Inpatient End-Of-Life Discussions Between Primary Oncologists and Patients. Wake Forest School of Medicine Internal Medicine Research Symposium. Winston-Salem, NC. Winston-Salem, NC. May 2019.
Awards: 1st Place Winner: QI category.
Miller JD, Xiao T, Obermiller CS, Bundy R, Moses AW, Witek L, Rowland BA, Dharod A, Rudnick SR. Clinical Decision Support Tool for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Screening. Department of Internal Medicine Grand Rounds. May 2026. Winston-Salem, NC.
Ellis M, Witek L, Obermiller C, Bundy R, Moses A, Dharod A, Thorne N, Hernandez S, Denizard-Thompson, N. Implementing High-Value Care with Ambulatory Costs Transparency (ACT): Improving Provider Awareness of Orders Expenses. North Carolina User Group Meeting (NC UGM). Greensboro, NC. March 2024.
Gehris J, Witek L, Bundy R, Obermiller C, Moses A, Brown P, Sutfin E, Kelly C, Dharod A, and Norton D. Quantifying Smoking Cessations Interventions and Smoking Related Screening in the Primary Care Setting. The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) Annual Meeting. Honolulu, Hawai’i. October 2023.
Moses A, Bundy R, Dharod A, Witek L, Herring K, Liu C, Maffei V, Lippert W, Stern S; Right on Time - Designing a Tool in the Electronic Health Record to Help Residents Better Anticipate Direct Admissions. North Carolina User Group Meeting (NC UGM). Greensboro, NC. February 2023.
Skipina T, Bundy R, Rajendran S, Topaloglu U, Moses A, Dharod A, Barnes E; Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Identify Persons Who Inject Drugs. American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Clinical Informatics Conference (CIC). Houston, TX. May 2022.
Petty SA, Morris CF, Moses A, Bundy R, Grey C, Dharod A; Implementing Predictive Modeling to Increase Advance Care Planning Completion in Outpatient IM Resident Clinics. North Carolina Epic Users Group Meeting (NC UGM). Greensboro, NC. March 2020.
Benefield A, Moses A, Dharod A; Improving Social Determinants of Health through the Delivery of Community Resources, Social Care Forum. American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Clinical Informatics Conference (CIC). Atlanta, GA. May 2019.
Hernandez S, Klepin H, Moses A, Dharod A; Admission Notices: A Novel Way to Promote Inpatient Goals of Care Conversations with Cancer Patients. Epic Experts General Meeting (XGM). Verona, WI. May 2019.
Dharod A, Gurcan M, Kohn M, Topaloglu U, Well B; S13 Panel: Developing Biomedical Informatics Capability to Support Learning Health System: Challenges and Potential Solutions. American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) Annual Symposium. Washington, DC. November 2019.
Benefield A, Moses A, Dharod A; Improving Social Determinants of Health through the Delivery of Community Resources, Social Care Forum. Epic Users Group Meeting (UGM). Verona, WI. August 2018.
Xiao TG, Witek L, Bundy RA, Moses A, Obermiller CS, Schreiner AD, Dharod A, Russo MW, Rudnick SR. Identifying and Linking Patients At Risk for MASLD with Advanced Fibrosis to Care in Primary Care. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2025;40(3):629-636.
Rowland B, You J, Stern S, Bundy R, Moses A, Witek L, Obermiller C, Rosenthal G, Dharod A. A Longitudinal Graduate Medical Education Curriculum in Clinical Informatics: Function, Structure, and Evaluation. Applied Clinical Informatics. 2025;16(1):84-89.
Sheehan KN, Cioci AL, Lucioni TM, & Hernandez SM (2024). Resident-Driven Clinical Decision Support Governance to Improve the Utility of Clinical Decision Support. Applied Clinical Informatics, 15(2), 335–341. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1786682

Ajay Dharod, MD
Palakshappa, D., Benefield, A. J., Furgurson, K. F., Harley, M. G., Bundy, R., Moses, A., Taxter, A. J., Bensinger, A. S., Cao, X., Denizard-Thompson, N., Rosenthal, G. E., & Miller, D. P. (2021). Feasibility of Mobile Technology to Identify and Address Patients' Unmet Social Needs in a Primary Care Clinic. Population Health Management, 24(3), 385 -392. https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2020.0059
Kohn, M. S., Topaloglu, U., Kirkendall, E. S., Dharod, A., Wells, B. J., & Gurcan, M. (2021). Creating learning health systems and the emerging role of biomedical informatics. Learning Health Systems, 6(1), e10259. https://doi.org/10.1002/lrh2.10259
Dharod, A., Atkinson, H., & Rosenthal, G. (2019). The CSI (Clinical Scholars in Informatics): A Novel Internal Medicine (IM) Resident-Driven Applied Informatics Pathway. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(2 Suppl), S852.
Unassigned
PI: Sean Hernandez
05/31/2020 - 12/31/2020
Wake Forest Center for Precision Medicine Pilot Grant Award
Use of Whole Genome Sequencing in Familial Colorectal Cancers
This pilot grant seeks to evaluate the results from current targeted genetic sequencing performed in patients, who have been identified as high risk for familial colorectal cancer and referred to Genetic Counseling, to test the hypothesis that whole genome sequencing can replicate the results of targeted genetic testing panels in patients with known pathogenic variants consistent with colorectal cancer.
Co-Investigators: Joel Joseph, Girish Mishra, Adam Moses, Richa Bundy, Kathryn Calloway, Jeannie Chan, Ajay Dharod, Michael Olivier
Unassigned
PI: Palakshappa
07/01/2018-06/30/2019
Wake Forest Learning Health System Pilot Grant Award
Using Digital Technologies to Identify and Address Patients’ Unmet Social Needs
The goal of this study is to develop and pilot test a tablet-based social determinants of health screening process that identifies patients with unmet social needs at the time of care delivery, seamlessly integrates with the electronic health record, and automatically alerts providers.
Co-Investigators: Andrew Benefield, David Miller, Alysha Jo Taxter, Nancy Denizard-Thompson, Petro Gniji, Daisy Valdovino
Unassigned
Palakshappa (PI)
07/01/2019-06/30/2020
American Medical Association Practice Transformation Imitative
Addressing Social Determinants of Health to Reduce Physician Burnout
Although clinicians recognize the impact of the social determinants of health (SDH) on patient care, clinicians feel they do not have the time or knowledge to effectively address patients’ unmet social needs in the clinic. This can lead to feelings of distress and helplessness. The objective of this study is to test the impact of a tablet-based platform that enhances the role of support staff to address SDH on clinician burnout.
Co-Investigators: Ajay Dharod, Andrew Benefield, Kirsten Feiereisel, Nancy Denizard Thompson, Claudia Campos, David Miller, Justin Moore



