The Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of PA Studies contains one of the original academic PA programs in the country and has a proven track record of curricular innovation and producing PA leaders. The Wake Forest PA Studies Research and Scholarship center is guided by a dedicated research and scholarship mission to promote original research conducted by PAs. Departmental faculty are actively conducting original research to improve educational outcomes among medical learners in addition to improving public health and patient care.
The Research and Scholarship Center
- Provides technical support for faculty members wishing to disseminate scholarship via presentation or publication
- Conducts educational scholarship/research
- Writes proposals for intramural/extramural funding
Extramurally Funded Projects: 2020-current
- Stonerook, E. (PI), Eyadiel, L., Peacock, B. (2024-2034). Planting Sequoias: Reimagining Character, Culture, and Identity in Medicine Through Engaged Communities in PA Education. Wake Forest Leadership and Character Grant (Kern Family Foundation).
- Sheikh. M (PI), Gillette. C (Site PI), Vitolins, M., et al. (2024-2029). Opioid Cohort Consortium (OPICO) to investigate the effects of opioid use on cancer incidence and mortality. National Institute of Health (U01 Grant).
- Gillette C. (PI), Rigdon J, Gillette C. (2024-2025) All of Us Epilepsy Research Database Project. Physician Assistant Education Association (PAEA) Foundation Research Scholars.
- Gillette C. (PI), Debinski B., Wooten R., Bell RA, Foley K., Reuland D, Ostermann J. (2023-2025). AIMEPCCo: American Indian Mens' Experiences with Prostate Cancer Communication: Donaghue Greater Value Portfolio Grant Program. National Cancer Institute.
- Gillette, C. (co-PI), Ostermann J. (co-PI), Garvick SJ., Everett C. (2023-2025). AHCRA: Access to Health Care in Rural Appalachia. National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R21 Grant).
- Saag, K., Gillette, C. (Site PI), Vitolins, M. (2024-2028). RESTORE: Reducing future fractures and Improving outcomes of fragility fracture. PCORI: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute.
- Stonerook, E. (2023). Wake Forest University Program for Leadership and Character Faculty Development Grant.
- Debinski B., Gillette. C., Daniel S., Pulgar, C. (2023). Primary Care Physicians as Social/Behavioral Scientists in Academic Learning Health Systems. National Institute of Health.
- Gillette, C. (PI), Crandall, SJ., Garvick, SJ., Everett C., Osterman, J. (2022). Using a best-worst scale experiment to identify patient preferences for their primary care provider. Physician Assistant Education Association (PAEA) Research Institute.
- Gillette, C. (PI), Kirk, J., Foley, K., Spangler, J., Crandall S., Garvick, SJ., Hildebrandt, CA., Hurley R. (2022). PIPEN: Provider intention for educating patients about naloxone. Wake Forest Clinical Technical Science Institute (CTSI) pilot study.
- Wooten, R., Gillette, C., Rockich-Winston, N., Wyatt, T., Hildebrandt, CA., Crandall, S. (2020). Professional identify formation in under-represented in medicine physician assistants. Physician Assistant Education Association (PAEA) Research Institute Don Pedersen Grant.
- Provenza D, Provenza JM. Vonoprazan: A novel agent used in eradicating: Helicobacter pylori: infection. JAAPA. 2024-12 2024;37(12):13-17. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000000000000154
- Eyadiel, L. Heart Failure with Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction: Birds of a Different Feather. Physician Assistant Clinics 2024-12 2024.
- Gillette C, Garvick SJ, Everett C, Caviness D, Aguilar AA. A discrete choice experiment with health professions trainees to improve the urban-rural health care access disparity in Appalachia: Study protocol. PLoS One. 2024-12 2024; In press.
- Eyadiel L, Duran, K, O’Neill, A, McTigue, K, Lester, K, Gomez, M, Ndure, I. Healthcare Disparities in Advanced Heart Failure Therapies Journal of Cardiac Failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure. 2024-12 2024;P1220 2024; 9 (Supplement).
- Stonerook E. The long scar. JAAPA. 2024-11 2024;37(11):50. doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000000000000147
- Jensen CT. Clean sheets. JAAPA. 2024-09 2024;37(10):1. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000000000000136
- Munger Clary HM, Snively BM, Kumi-Ansu Y, [Conner, K] et al. Quality of life during usual epilepsy care for anxiety or depression symptoms: Secondary patient-reported outcomes in a randomized trial of remote assessment methods. Epilepsy Research. 2024-08 2024;204:107396. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2024.107396
- Provenza D. Take the time. JAAPA. 2024-04 2024;37(8):1. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000000000000062
- Provenza D, Gillette C, Peacock B, Rejeski J. Managing heartburn and reflux in primary care. JAAPA. 2024-03 2024;37(3):24-29. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0001005620.54669.f4
- Heer BR, Gillette C, Geary A, McDaniel MJ. Clinical Physician Assistant Students' Perceptions of Evidence-Based Medicine Resources: A Cross-Sectional Examination. Med Ref Serv Q. 2024-02 2024;43(2):119-129. doi:10.1080/02763869.2024.2329012
- Conner K, Gandy M, Munger-Clary HM. What is the role of screening instruments in the management of psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy? Tools and practical tips for the most common comorbidities: Depression and anxiety. Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2024-02 2024;25:100654. doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2024.100654
- Sorscher S, Detroye AT. The Ethics of Genetic Testing for Inherited Cancer-Predisposing Genes. J Adv Pract Oncol. 2024-01 2024;15(2):137-140. doi:10.6004/jadpro.2024.15.2.6
- Schmitgen A, Bodner GB, Garvick SJ, [Conner K, Perry CJ, Gillette C.] et al. Post stroke pain: Is there under-diagnosis in Black versus White patients? J Natl Med Assoc. 2024-01 2024;116(2 Pt 1):202-208. doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2024.01.010 PMID: 38311536.
- Jensen CT, Stonerook E, Andreski A, [Gillette C] et al. Diagnosis and Management of Lower Extremity Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome in the Active Adult Population. JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants. 2024-01 2024;12(1):e23.00021. doi:10.2106/jbjs.Jopa.23.00021
- Braun-Inglis CM, Dressler EV, Myers JS, [Detroye AT] et al. Defining the Role of the Advanced Practice Provider Within the National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program. JCO Oncol Pract. 2024-01 2024;20(2):239-246. doi:10.1200/OP.23.00501
- Garvick SJ, Gillette C, Bates N, Jackson T, Gao H, Crandall S. Physician Assistant Student Attitudes Toward Gamification of Cardiac Auscultation Instruction. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2023-12 2023;34(4):339-343. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000535
- Schiff AF, Deines D, Jensen ET, [Perry CJ] et al. Duration of Simultaneous Exposure to High-Risk and Lower-Risk Nephrotoxic Antimicrobials in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and Future Adolescent Kidney Health. J Pediatr. 2023-10 2024;264:113730. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113730
- Cooper J, Donovan K, Michel H, [Gillette C, Hussaini SS] et al. Screening for post-traumatic stress disorder among Latinx immigrant children. JAAPA. 2023-10 2023;36(11):1-6. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000979516.10361.7d PMID: 37884045.
- Gillette C, Locklear T, Bell R, [Foley K, Crandall SJ] et al. American Indian/Alaska Native men are less likely to receive prostate-specific antigen testing and digital rectal exams from primary care providers than White men: a secondary analysis of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey from 2012–2018. Cancer Causes & Control. 2023-09 2023;34(9):749-756. doi:10.1007/s10552-023-01714-x PMID: 37217700
- Hussaini SS, Coplan B, Gillette C, Russell GB, McDaniel MJ. Central Application Service for Physician Assistants Fifteen-Year Data Report 2002-2016. J Physician Assist Educ. 2023-08 15. PMID: 37586064
- Watkins E, Jackson T. Implications of breast density for breast cancer screening. JAAPA. 2023-06 2024;37(10):32-35. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000127
- Gillette C, Perry CJ, Ferreri SP, [Bell Sisson C, Bodner GB, Crandall SJ] et al. Are Physician Assistants Able to Correctly Identify Prescribing Errors? A Cross-Sectional Study. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2023-06 2023;34(3):231-234. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000530 PMID: 37647229.
- Gillette C, Brooks AK, Bodner GB, Perry CJ. The 2017 North Carolina STOP Act is Associated With an Accelerated Decrease in Opioid Dispensing: A Statewide Analysis, 2013-2019. N C Med J. 2023-06 2023;84(5):342-348. doi:10.18043/001c.84335
- Wooten RL, Gillette C, Wyatt TR, Rockich-Winston N, Crandall S. Exploring the Professional Identity Formation of Racial/Ethnic Minoritized Physician Assistants. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2023-05 2023;34(2):98-103. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000497
- Bell Sisson C, Garvick SJ, Waynick J, Gillette C. Shaping Up for Accreditation: A Boot Camp–Style Workshop to Prepare Faculty. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2023-05 2023;34(2):163-167. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000504
- Israel E, Farooqui N, Gillette C, et al. A Discrete Choice Experiment to Assess Patient Preferences for Asthma Rescue Therapy and Disease Management. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2023-05 2023;11(9):2781-2791.e4. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2023.04.046
- Gillette C, Bodner GB, Bell Sisson CG, et al. What Physician Assistants Prefer in a Postprofessional Doctorate Program: A Cross-Sectional Rating and Rankings Study. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2023-05 2023;34(2):147-151. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000502 PMID: 37133895
- Comer A, DeTroye A, Campbell E, et al. A Framework for Strategic Development and Integration of the Advanced Practice Executive. Nurse Leader. 2023-04 2024;22(2):197-202. doi:10.1016/j.mnl.2023.09.011
- Gillette C, Ip EH, Perry CJ, [Bell Sisson CG, Bodner GB, Crandall SJ] et al. Adaptation and factor structure of three psychometric instruments measuring behavioral aspects of medication prescribing in physician assistants. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2023-01 2023;19(1):69-74. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.09.006 PMID: 36153236
- Gillette C, Garvick SJ, Bates N, Martin CM, Hanchate A, Reuland DS. The Prevalence of Low-Value Prostate Cancer Screening in Primary Care Clinics: A Study Using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2023-01 2023;36(1):152-159. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2022.220185R1 PMID: 36593082.
- Peacock BB, Shull CN, Hildebrandt CA, Bodner GB, Lindaman KJ, Gillette C. Opioid use disorder and motivational interviewing: Training physician assistants for the epidemic. Journal of Opioid Management. 12/19 2023;19(6):507-513. doi:10.5055/jom.0835 PMID: 38189192.
- Stonerook E. The antidote to shame. JAAPA. 2022-11 2022;35(11):66. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000885132.75809.45
- Heer BR, Gillette C, Roman C, McDaniel MJ. Didactic Physician Assistant Students’ Perceptions of Evidence-Based Medicine Resources: A Preliminary Investigation. Medical Reference Services Quarterly. 2022-11 2022;41(4):347-362. doi:10.1080/02763869.2022.2131138
- George M, Balantac Z, Gillette C, et al. Suboptimal Control of Asthma Among Diverse Patients: A US Mixed Methods Focus Group Study. J Asthma Allergy. 2022-11 2022;15:1511-1526. doi:10.2147/JAA.S377760
- Leaune E, Vieux M, Marchal M, [Gillette C] et al. Self-reported mental health symptoms, quality of life and coping strategies in French health sciences students during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic: An online survey. L'Encéphale. 2022-10 2022;48(6):607-614. doi:https:doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2021.09.002
- Jackson T, Carmichael C, Lovett K, Scott M, Shakya S, Sotak M. Approach to the patient with a palpable breast mass. JAAPA. 2022-10 2022;35(10):22-28. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000873772.13779.01
- Hemmann B, Woods E, Makhlouf T, [Gillette C, Perry CJ] et al. Impact of Patient-Specific Aminoglycoside Monitoring for Treatment of Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbations. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2022-10 2022;27(7):655-662. doi:10.5863/1551-6776-27.7.655
- Wyatt TR, Rockich-Winston N, Crandall SJ, Wooten R, Gillette C. A comparison of professional identity experiences among minoritized medical professionals. Journal of the National Medical Association. 2022-08 2022;114(4):456-464. doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2022.05.013 PMID: 35728993.
- Gillette C, Everett C, Ostermann J, et al. Job attributes valued by physicians, PAs, and NPs: A cross-sectional survey. JAAPA. 2022-04 2022;35(9):46-50. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000854532.13833.74 PMID: 35944173.
- Wong E, Franceschini N, Tinker LF, [Vitolins M, Gillette C] et al. Continuity of Care Among Postmenopausal Women With Cardiometabolic Diseases in the United States Early During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings From the Women's Health Initiative. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2022-08 2022;77(Suppl 1):S13-s21. doi:10.1093/gerona/glac170
- Garvick SJ, Banz J, Chin M, et al. Racial disparities in pain management: Historical maleficence and solutions for equity. JAAPA. 2022-05 2023;36(11):37-41. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000979472.53675.b6
- Gillette C, Garvick SJ, Ip EH-S, Hurley R, Kirk J, Crandall SJ. How do primary care providers perceive their role at ensuring opioid safety? A qualitative exploration from those on the front lines. medRxiv. 2022-04 2022:2022.04.22.22273055. doi:10.1101/2022.04.22.22273055
- Garvick SJ, Gillette C, Gao H, Bates N, Waynick J, Crandall SJ. Can cardiac auscultation accuracy be improved with an additional app-based learning tool? Clin Teach. 2022-04 2022;19(2):112-120. doi:10.1111/tct.13462
- Garvick SJ, Bates N, Jensen C, Bell Sisson C, Wooten A. Diagnosis and Management of Glenohumeral Arthritis in the Active Adult: Maximizing Function Throughout the Life Span. JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants. 2022-01 2022;10(1) doi:10.2106/JBJS.JOPA.21.00029
- Bell Sisson C, Waynick J, Gillette C. Dual Process Clinical Reasoning Assessment: Quantifying the Qualitative. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2022;33(2):127-130. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000428
- Garvick S, Peacock B, Gillette C. COVID-19 and Physician Assistant Faculty Burnout: A Year into the Pandemic. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2022;33(2):135-138. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000419 PMID: 35427299.
- Gillette C, Ostermann J, Garvick SJ, [Crandall SJ] et al. A Cross-Sectional, Mixed-Methods Analysis to Identify the Relative Importance of Factors Students and Providers Evaluate When Making a Job Choice. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2022;33(4):1891-1904. doi:10.1353/hpu.2022.0144
- Gillette C, Garvick SJ, Aldrich RS, et al. Attitudes and Beliefs of Pediatric Residents and Physician Assistant Students Toward Screening Adolescents for Suicide in Primary Care. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2021-11 2022;33(3):179-184. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000441 PMID: 35998048.
- Nisly SA, Mihm AE, Gillette C, Davis KA, Tillett J. Safety of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with mild to moderate cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 2021/10/01 2021;52(3):817-827.
- Gillette C, Shull CN, Garvick SJ, Mitchell L, Kirk J. Dispensing of medications used in MAT for Medicare Part D beneficiaries: Impact of 2016 CARA. J Opioid Manag. 2021-09 2021;17(7):51-57. doi:10.5055/jom.2021.0642 PMID: 34520026.
- Garvick SJ. Let's do another run. JAAPA. 2021-08 2022;35(1):66. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000803680.82289.a2
- Hussaini S, Livingston DA, Brown CA, Roper BM, Scott JB, Warden, NG, Latham-Sadler BA. Launching into healthcare: Critical pedagogy to increase diversity and social awareness in healthcare professions. Wake Forest Journal of Science and Medicine. 2021-08 2021.
- Klibanov OM, Gillette C, Ekwonu T. Transmitted Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Over a Period of 11 years at a Single Center in Southeast, USA. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 2021-08 2020;7(Supplement_1)(970. ):S514-S514. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1156.
- Garvick SJ, Bates N. What is the cause of this patient's muscle weakness? JAAPA. 2021-07 2022;35(3):63-64. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000819524.56550.c1
- Artino ARJ, Zafar Iqbal M, Crandall SJ. Debunking the Learning-Styles Hypothesis in Medical Education. Academic Medicine. 2021-07 2023;98(2):289. doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000004738
- Abousaud M, Faroqui NM, Lesser G, [DeTroye A] et al. Clinical Experience using Osimertinib in Patients with Recurrent Malignant Gliomas Containing EGFR Alterations. J Cancer Sci Clin Ther. 2021-07 2021;5(2):210-220. doi:10.26502/jcsct.5079114
- Garvick SJ, Gillette C, Geigler B, Gao H, Crandall SJ. Does Learner Self-Efficacy Influence Accurate Identification of Heart Sound Descriptions? The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2021-05 2022;33(3):239-243. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000443 PMID: 35856641.
- Stonerook E. The better angels of our nature. JAAPA. 2021-05 2021;34(5):58. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000743024.59636.91
- Grant E, Bell Sisson C, Hiatt TL, Stirewalt FK, Crandall SJ. Family Conference Simulation Designed for Physician Assistant Students and Chaplain Residents. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 2021-05 2021;24(12):1816-1822. doi:10.1089/jpm.2019.0563
- Garvick SJ, Gillette C, Geigler B, Gao H, Crandall SJ. Does Learner Self-Efficacy Influence Accurate Identification of Heart Sound Descriptions? The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2021-05 2022;33(3):239-243. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000443
- Bodner GB. Perioperative Respiratory Concerns in the Surgical Patient. Physician Assistant Clinics. 2021-05 2021;6(2):331-342. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpha.2020.11.009
- Bodner GB, Cabel E, Kaiser C, Murphy M, Tastad L. Preoperative assessment of patients undergoing elective noncardiac surgery. JAAPA. 2021-05 2021;34(7):21-27. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000753888.22927.2f PMID: 34162804.
- Rockich-Winston N, Gillette C, Crandall SJ, Wyatt T. "Peering into the looking glass": professionalism and professional identity formation in health professions education. Can Med Educ J. 2021-02 2021;12(1):e117-e119. doi:10.36834/cmej.71919
- Mospan CM, Gillette C. Impact of a Simulated Legislative Visit on Student Pharmacists 2019; Political Skill Inventory Scores. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2021-02 2021;85(5) doi:10.5688/ajpe8259 PMID: 34283725.
- Mospan CM, Balenger SB, Gillette C. Student pharmacists’ perceptions regarding pharmacist-prescribed hormonal contraceptives and their professional responsibility. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. 2021-02 2021;61(2):e145-e152. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2020.11.020
- Leaune E, Rey-Cadilhac V, Oufker S, [Crandall SJ] et al. Medical students attitudes toward and intention to work with the underserved: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education. 2021-02 2021;21(1):129. doi:10.1186/s12909-021-02517-x
- Garvick SJ, Smith I, Carter J, [Gillette C] et al. Impact of Peer-Assisted Learning on Ultrasound. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2021-00 2021;32(4):253-256. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000392 PMID: 34817430.
- Gillette C, Bodner GB, Grant J, [Crandall SJ] et al. PAs' attitudes about adolescent suicide screening: The Theory of Planned Behavior. JAAPA. 2021-00 2021;34(11):38-45. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000794968.09686.b3 PMID: 34608015.
- Gillette C, Ludwig N, Bodner GB, [Bell Sission C, Perry CJ, McKinnond A, Jensen CT] et al. Psychometric properties of two instruments measuring self-efficacy and outcome expectations of providing inhaler technique education to patients. Journal of Asthma. 2022/11/02 2022;59(11):2305-2313. doi:10.1080/02770903.2021.2008428 PMID: 34806541.
- Shepherd MW, Hogan MB, Hayes R, Flesher S, Gillette C. Spacer microbial contamination and asthma outcomes: case series. J Asthma. 2021 Feb 10; 1-3. doi:10.1080/02770903.2020.1870128 PMID: 33380230.
- Gillette C, Blalock J, Hildebrandt CA, Peacock B, Crandall SJ. Training Physician Assistants to Use Medical Interpreters Effectively. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2020-12 2020;31(4):194-197. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000326
- Garvick SJ, Smith I, Carter J, [Gillette C] et al. Impact of Peer-Assisted Learning on Ultrasound. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2020-11 2021;32(4):253-256. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000392
- Gillette C, Cooney JW, Bell Sisson C, Rockich-Winston N, Perry CJ, Moore WC. Levodopa inhalation powder in a patient with persistent asthma. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders. 2020-07 2020;78:44-45. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.07.011
- Gillette C, Mospan CM, Benfield M. North Carolina community pharmacists’ attitudes about suicide and willingness to conduct suicidal ideation assessment: A cross-sectional survey study. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2020-05 2020;16(5):727-731. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2019.08.023
- Garvick SJ, Ballen E, Brasher D, et al. Guidelines for screening and managing hypertension in children. JAAPA. 2020-05 2021;34(1) doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000723904.18671.e8
- Chaplin MD, Brogie J, Burch A, [Gillette C] et al. Effectiveness of an educational intervention on health risks of vaping for high school–aged adolescents. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. 2020-05 2020;60(6):e158-e161. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2020.05.008
- Bates NJ, Garvick SJ. Cluster headaches. JAAPA. 2020-05 2023;36(7) doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000937284.43206.12
- Ferguson CL, Perry CJ, Subramanian M, Gillette C, Ayers K, Welch C. Mixed Oil–Based Lipid Emulsions vs Soybean Oil–Based Lipid Emulsions on Incidence and Severity of Intestinal Failure–Associated Liver Disease in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2020-04 2021;45(2):303-308. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1831
- Strowd LC, Grant E, Peacock B, Callahan K. Safety in Numbers: Successful Student-Approved Case-Based Interprofessional Safety Workshop Utilizing Simulated Real-Life Safety Cases. MedEdPORTAL. 2020-02 2020;16:10874. doi:10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10874
- Garvick SJ, Reich S. Meniscal tears. JAAPA. 2020-02 2020;33(1) doi:doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000615500.07925.35
- Garvick SJ, Creecy C, Miller M, et al. Evaluating low back pain in adolescents. JAAPA. 2020-02 2019;32(12) doi:doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000604852.26078.91
- Spangler JG, Shull CN, Hildebrandt CA, et al. Opioid Use Disorder and Assessment of Patient Interactions Among Family Medicine Residents, Medical Students, and Physician Assistant Students. MedEdPORTAL. 2020-01 2020;16:11012. doi:doi:10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11012
- Shull CN, Hoyle B, Iannotta C, Fletcher E, Curan M, Cipollone V. A current understanding of multiple sclerosis. JAAPA. 2020-01 2020;33(2) doi:doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000651716.72042.21
- Nisly SA, Mihm AE, Gillette C, Davis KA, Tillett J. Safety of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with mild to moderate cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 2020-01 2021;52(3):817-827. doi:10.1007/s11239-021-02424-4
- Mospan CM, Gillette C, McKee J, Daniel SS. Community Pharmacists as Partners in Reducing Suicide Risk. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2020-00 2019;32(6):763. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2019.06.190021
- Steuber TD, Nisly SA, M. Gillette C. Grit in pharmacy faculty: A pilot analysis focused on productivity measures. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 2019-10 2019;11(10):1029-1034. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2019.06.009
- Mospan GA, Gillette C. Using MyDispense to simulate validation of controlled substance prescriptions in a pharmacy law course. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 2019-10 2020;12(2):193-202. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2019.11.014
- Mospan CM, Gillette C, McKee J, Daniel SS. Community Pharmacists as Partners in Reducing Suicide Risk. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 2019-10 2019;32(6):763-767. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2019.06.190021
- Mospan CM, Gillette C. Student Pharmacists Attitudes Toward Suicide and the Perceived Role of Community Pharmacists in Suicidal Ideation Assessment. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2019-10 2020;84(5) doi:10.5688/ajpe7588
- Gillette C, Mospan CM, Benfield M. North Carolina community pharmacists’ attitudes about suicide and willingness to conduct suicidal ideation assessment: A cross-sectional survey study. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2019-10 2020;16(5):727-731. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2019.08.023
- Gillette C, Dinkins MM, Bliss R, et al. Health professions students’ attitudes and perceptions of interprofessional biases. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2019-09 2019;27(4):396-398. doi:10.1111/ijpp.12536
- Danhauer SC, Tooze JA, Barrett NA, [Crandall SJ] et al. Development of an Innovative Career Development Program for Early-Career Women Faculty. Global Advances in Health and Medicine. 2019-09 2019;8:2164956119862986. doi:10.1177/2164956119862986
- Mospan G, Gillette C, Chaplin M, Bush M. Do more opioid policies reduce opioid dispensing in traditional medicaid?: A national analysis. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2019-07 2019;15(8):1000-1006. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.12.004
- Ober KP. Of teams and other things. JAAPA. 2019-06 2019;32(6) doi:doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000558244.73701.93
- Miles CM, Davis S, Hildebrandt CA, Ip E, Kirk, J. Micronized Oral Progesterone Compared to Placebo and Time to Resolution from Concussion in College Athletes: A Feasibility Study. Wake Forest Journal of Science & Medicine. 2019-06 2019
- Applegate WB, Upadhya B, Ober KP. Paint by Numbers. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2019-03 2019;67(1):7-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15693
- Mospan G, Gillette C, Mospan CM. Predictors of performance on the North Carolina Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 2019-02 2020;12(1):35-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2019.10.004
- McKee J, Mospan CM, Benfield M, Gillette C. A call for community pharmacists to complete mental health first aid training. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. 2019-02 2019;59(2):167. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2018.10.013
- Smith L, Gillette C, Taylor SR, Manolakis M, Dinkins M, Ramey C. A semester-long critical thinking course in the first semester of pharmacy school: Impact on critical thinking skills. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning. 2019-01 2019;11(5):499-504. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2019.02.014
- Peterson ED, Hussaini SS, Murfin M, et al. Specialty certification and clinical flexibility. JAAPA. 2019;32(3):43-48. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000553385.82884.f1 PMID: 30817480.
- Garvick SJ. A day in the life of a PA in rural medicine. JAAPA. 2019-01 2018;31(12):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000547753.15805.ed
- Bifolck E, Fink A, Pedersen D, Gregory T. Smartphone imaging for the ophthalmic examination in primary care. JAAPA. 2018-08 2018;31(8):34-38. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000541482.54611.7c
- Voytko ML, Barrett N, Courtney-Smith D, [Crandall SJ] et al. Positive Value of a Women's Junior Faculty Mentoring Program: A Mentor-Mentee Analysis. Journal of Women's Health. 2018-07 2018;27(8):1045-1053. doi:10.1089/jwh.2017.6661
- Tanner G, Matthews K, Roeder H, Konopasek M, Bussard A, Gregory T. Current and future uses of probiotics. JAAPA. 2018-07 2018;31(5):29-33. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000532117.21250.0f
- Peterson ED, Hussaini SS, Murfin M, et al. Specialty certification and clinical flexibility. JAAPA. 2018-07 2019;32(3):43-48. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000553385.82884.f1
- McDaniel MJ, Russell GB, Crandall SJ. Innovative Strategies for Clinical Microscopy Instruction: Virtual Versus Light Microscopy. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2018-07 2018;29(2):109-114. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000198
- Browne M, Barrett S, Icenhour L, Reich S, Gimpert R, Esinhart T. Barriers to Use of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives in Adolescents. Physician Assistant Clinics. 2018-07 2018;3(3):339-352. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpha.2018.02.003
- DeTroye A, Christner M, Eganhouse D, Manning B, Sunkin E, Gregory T. The effects of physical activity on survival in patients with colorectal cancer. JAAPA. 2018-04 2018;31(2):21-25. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000529767.60402.00
- Curtis LG, Bushardt RL. A novel educational pathway to develop translational scientists and PA educators. JAAPA. 2018-04 2017;30(12):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000526977.72901.19
- Bell Sisson C. I have hair. JAAPA. 2018-02 2017;30(11):1. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000525913.20720.3a
- Ober KP. Mark Twain and Family Health in Nook Farm. Mark Twain Journal. 2018-02 2018;56(1):23-71.
- Miller AN, Weiss JL, Hill VJ, Lindaman KJ, Emory CL. Implementation of a Postgraduate Orthopaedic Physician Assistant Fellowship for Improved Specialty Training. JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants. 2018-02 2017;5(4) doi:10.2106/jbjs.Jopa.17.00021
- Bodner GB, Talbott AL. Preanesthesia concerns in a patient with a thyroid mass. JAAPA. 2018-02 2018;31(3):1-3. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000530292.13871.20 PMID: 29470378.
- McDaniel MJ, Ruback TJ. Physician Assistant Applicant Pool: The First 50 Years. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2017-10 2017;28:S18-S23. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000145
- Durbin C, Egan R, Gervasi K, [Neal E, Reich S, Gregory T] et al. The effects of obesity on pulmonary function in children. JAAPA. 2017-10 2017;30(9):30-33. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000522135.76069.ce
- Curtis LG, Dobbs L, Hildebrandt CA. Female PAs—Where are we today? JAAPA. 2017-10 2017;30(9):44-48. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000522137.14188.90
- Conner K, Sweeney CY, Brown T, Childs L, Rogers S, Gregory T. Practical applications of physical activity for successful cognitive aging. JAAPA. 2017-08 2017;30(8):30-35. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000520537.00581.f1
- Bell Sisson C. Adjuvant steroid therapy in community-acquired pneumonia. JAAPA. 2017-07 2017;30(7):52-54. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000520547.38699.83
- Lohenry KC, Hartsell Z, Orcutt V, Welsh JM, Dehn RW. Commentaries on health services research. JAAPA. 2017-07 2017;30(7):1-3. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000520533.03260.31
- Teal CR, Gill AC, Green AR, Crandall SJ. Helping medical learners recognize and manage unconscious bias toward certain patient groups. Medical Education. 2017-05 2012;46(1):80-88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04101.x
- Hussaini SS, Moote M, Hildebrandt CA, Reynolds B. Chief PAs—A seat at the table. JAAPA. 2017-04 2017;30(6):39-41. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000516350.81255.e5
- Bertrams D. No textbook necessary. JAAPA. 2017-02 2017;30(3):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000512230.08185.1f
- Grant J, Gregory T. The Sacred 7: Integrating the health humanities into PA education. [Exploring Medicine through the Arts] J Physician Assist Educ. 2017;28(4):220–222. doi:doi.org/10.1097/jpa.0000000000000166
- Vaglio R. The beauty of death. JAAPA. 2016-11 2016;29(12):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000508214.27213.75
- Sweeney CY. The happiest place on earth. JAAPA. 2016-10 2016;29(10):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000496972.39290.dc
- Perry CJ. Which analgesics are appropriate in patients with liver dysfunction? JAAPA. 2016-10 2013;26(11):16-18. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000436292.16894.2b
- Hussaini SS, Bushardt RL, Hartsell Z. Examining the academic and leadership performance of students in an interprofessional PA training pathway. JAAPA. 2016-10 2016;29(10):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000490101.57033.da
- Hartsell Z, Russell G, Starbuck A, Bushardt RL, Hussaini SS. A predictive modeling tool for internal benchmarking of work relative value unit production. JAAPA. 2016-10 2016;29(10):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000490100.79904.68
- DeTroye AT, Wooten R, Hussaini SS, Hartsell Z. Does past leadership experience of PA students influence a validated leadership inventory score? JAAPA. 2016-10 2016;29(10):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000490094.30110.86
- Crandall SJ, Bushardt RL, Ip E. Key Sampling Issues in Quantitative Research in Health Professions Education. Academic Medicine. 2016-10 2016;91(12):e6. doi:10.1097/acm.0000000000001394
- Bushardt RL, Ballweg R. Celebrating the PA profession's 50th anniversary. JAAPA. 2016-10 2016;29(10):11-12. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000496962.89496.19
- Garvick SJ, Reich S. Carpal tunnel syndrome. JAAPA. 2016-07 2016;29(9):49-50. doi:10.1097/01.Jaa.0000491136.58273.57
- Brantley AB. Staying true to your purpose. JAAPA. 2016-07 2016;29(8):1. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000488708.64700.3cv
- Smith I. Healing to fight. JAAPA. 2016-05 2016;29(5):1. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000482317.31076.f3
- Lohenry K, Lie D, Fung C-C, Crandall SJ, Bushardt RL. Interprofessional Education: What Measurable Learning Outcomes Are Realistic for the Physician Assistant Profession? The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2016-05 2016;27(2):63-67. doi:10.1097/jpa.0000000000000072
- Hussaini SS, Bushardt RL, Gonsalves WC, et al. Accreditation and implications of clinical postgraduate PA training programs. JAAPA. 2016-05 2016;29(5):1-7. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000482298.17821.fb
- Hartsell Z, Pickard T. Physician assistants in administration. JAAPA. 2016-01 2015;28(11):1. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000471287.72490.af
- Hartsell Z, McBride AS, Bushardt RL. Financial and workforce implications of a pilot postgraduate physician assistant fellowship program in pediatrics. JAAPA. 2016-01 2015;28(11):1. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000472584.32971.4f
- McDaniel MJ, Hildebrandt CA, Russell GB. Central application service for physician assistants ten-year data report, 2002 to 2011. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education, 2016 27(1), 17-23.
- Duke A, Gregory C, Martin J, [Crandall SJ, Bushardt RL] et al. Distribution of physician assistants within rural areas in North Carolina. JAAPA. 2015-10 2015;28(10):1. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000470529.86796.b2
- Hussaini SS. The three-legged stool: Balancing the PA value stream. JAAPA: Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2015-10 28(10), 15 doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000471489.68799.2e
- Callahan KE, Hartsell Z. Care transitions in a changing healthcare environment. JAAPA. 2015-09 2015;28(9):29-35. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000470433.84446.c3
- Stephens MB, Landers G, Davis SW, Durning SJ, Crandall SJ. Medical Student Attitudes Toward the Medically Underserved: The USU Perspective. Military Medicine. 2015-08 2015;180(suppl_4):61-63. doi:10.7205/milmed-d-14-00558
- Fuehrer L, Buckler E, Bowman E, Gregory T, McDaniel MJ. Promoting preconception health in primary care. JAAPA. 2015-08 2015;28(8):27-32. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000469436.52325.cb
- Dorn L, Kranzburg A, Saumell A, Gregory T, Reich S. Radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. JAAPA. 2015-06 2015;28(5):40-45. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000464275.36493.2d
- Cannon K, Hartsell Z, Ivanov I, et al. Perceptions of Internal Medicine Residency Program Candidates on the Use of Simulation in the Selection Process. Journal of Graduate Medical Education. 2014-08 2014;6(2):338-340. doi:10.4300/jgme-d-13-00276.1
- Bushardt. RL. Growing pains. JAAPA. 2014-06 2014;27(5):8-10. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000446220.47436.f2
- Andrukonis K, Bell Sisson C, Bodine L, McDowell EH, Reich S, Gregory T. Cardiorenal syndrome: Understanding the connections between cardiac and renal disease. JAAPA. 2014-02 2014;27(2):12-17. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000442697.65104.e2
- White D. An atypical presentation of a femur fracture. JAAPA. 2014-01 2013;26(12):52-53. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000438241.79708.b7
- Kirk JK, Hildebrandt CA, Davis SW, Crandall SJ, Marion GS. Standardized Patient Instructors' and Physician Assistant Students' Evaluation of Diabetes Counseling Skills. The Journal of Physician Assistant Education. 2014-01 2013;24(4):9-14.
- Kirk JK, Hildebrandt CA, Davis S, Crandall SJ, Siciliano AB, Marion GS. Perceptions of culturally competent diabetes management in a primary care practice. 2014. Journal of cultural diversity, 21(1).
- Bushardt RL., Whitt FK, Gregory, T. Training Physician Assistants for Rural Appalachia an Academic Partnership for Interprofessional Collaboration. North Carolina medical journal, 2014 75(1), 53-55.
- Bushardt RL, Winter M. Are immunizations safe and effective for patients being treated with immunosuppressive agents? JAAPA. 2014-01 2013;26(12):12-13. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000438243.87331.da
- Smith IM. A fine line. JAAPA. 2013-10 2013;26(11):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000436985.51671.1f
- Grant J. First, do no (more) harm. JAAPA. 2013-10 2013;26(11):1-2. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000436689.21423.f0
- Miller DPJ, Spangler JG, Vitolins M, [Crandall SJ] et al. Are Medical Students Aware of Their Anti-obesity Bias? Academic Medicine. 2013-07 2013;88(7):978-982. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e318294f817
- Gabard DL, Lowe DL, Deusinger SS, Stelzner DM, Crandall SJ. Analysis of Empathy in Doctor of Physical Therapy Students A Multi-site Study. Journal of Allied Health. 2013-05 2013;42(1):10-16.
- Donaldson B, Lachowicz MF, Stonerook E, Bushardt RL. Rethinking asthma education: A practical approach to improve treatment outcomes. JAAPA. 2013-05 2013;26(6):15-20. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000430338.72154.c9
- Bushardt RL. Memorial Day: A call to service for PAs. JAAPA. 2013-05 2013;26(6):7. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000430350.89187.2a
- O'Reilly D, Enos LB, Hedlund L, [Bushardt RL] et al. CME Prescreening of adolescent athletes: How much evaluation is enough? JAAPA. 2013-04 2012;25(11):54-59.
- McDaniel, MJ, Thrasher, A., & Hiatt, T. (2013). The use of noncognitive factors in physician assistant admissions. Journal of Physician Assistant Education (Physician Assistant Education Association), 24(1).
- Teeters J, Boles M, Ethier J, Jenkins A, Curtis LG. Acute rhinosinusitis: New guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. JAAPA. 2013-03 2013;26(7):57-59. doi:10.1097/01.JAA.0000431519.28443.5e
- Bushardt RL. Is your PArachute ready? JAAPA. 2013-03 2013;26(3):10.
- McCann, WJ, Marion GS, Davis SW, Crandall SJ, & Hildebrandt CA. Applied Relaxation & Applied Mindfulness (ARAM): A Practical and Engaging Approach for Mind-Body Regulation Training in Medical Education. Annals of Behavioral Science and Medical Education. 2013 19(2), 10-15.
- Kirk JK, Hildebrandt CA, Davis SW, Crandall SJ, Marion GS. Standardized patient instructors' and physician assistant students' evaluation of diabetes counseling skills. Journal of Physician Assistant Education (Physician Assistant Education Association), 2013 24(4).
- Grant E, Javier JT, Kelley PA, Oliveri TL, Lopez LA. An approach to managing HPV-associated anal dysplasia. Journal of the American Academy of PAs, 2013 26(8), 62-63.
- Bushardt RL. Can physician assistants work with those they cannot trust? JAAPA. 2012-00 2012;25(6):16.
- Bushardt RL. LEADERSHIP CASE STUDY: Martha Flores, PA-C. JAAPA. 2012-00 2012;25(8):53-54.
- Bushardt RL. Professionalism and the power of words: A meditation. JAAPA. 2012-00 2012;25(10):13.
- Bushardt RL. What could PAs become if they answer the call to leadership? JAAPA. 2012-00 2012;25(5):12.
- McArthur MC, Dzintars EK, Phillips RB, Bushardt RL. Oral anticoagulation: A review of the current and emerging therapies. JAAPA. 2011-00 2011;24(11):60-66.
- Bushardt RL, Jones KW. Is dronedarone more effective than amiodarone? JAAPA. 2011-00 2011;24(2):56-58.
- Bushardt RL. AAPA's new president: Learn more about a man on a mission. JAAPA. 2011-00 2011;24(9):15.
- Jones KW, Bushardt RL. Fracture Prevention: New osteoporosis drug improves patient adherence. JAAPA. 2011-00 2010;23(12):56,60.