Faculty Update

Pioneering Neurosurgeon Branch Retires

A medical professional speaking while holding a spine model.
Among many achievements, Charles L. Branch Jr., MD, House Staff ’87, has helped transform how clinicians around the world perform spinal fusions.

After 36 years as an innovative neurosurgeon and faculty leader, Charles L. Branch Jr., MD, House Staff ’87, the Eben Alexander Professor and Chair of Neurosurgery and professor of pediatrics and orthopaedic surgery, announced his retirement in December 2023.

John Wilson, MD, FAANS, FACS, professor and vice chair of neurosurgery, is serving as the department’s interim chair.

Branch earned his medical degree from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School before completing neurosurgical training at Wake Forest University School of Medicine. He also completed a clinical fellowship in neurological surgery at the University of California in San Francisco before returning to Wake Forest as a neurosurgery faculty member. He served as acting chair of the department in 2000 until his appointment as professor and chair in 2001, and he was awarded the Eben Alexander Jr. Endowed Chair in July 2002.

During his career, Branch has helped train more than 60 neurosurgical residents. Under his leadership as chair, the department more than tripled the number of faculty, doubled the number of residents in training and expanded research funding from the National Institutes of Health from a modest number to numerous five-year awards totaling more than $11 million. The department currently participates in more than 20 clinical trials with thousands of life-changing neurosurgical procedures performed each year.

Branch is recognized internationally for the surgical techniques he pioneered and perfected, including the minimally invasive posterior interbody lumbar fusion technique that has transformed the way clinicians perform spinal fusions. His innovative surgical techniques also resulted in the commercialization of numerous state-of-the-art medical devices, including over 40 patents, as well as his toolkit for interbody spine fusion that is now used around the world.